7 Essentials Before Adopting a Puppy: First-Time Parents Tips

Bringing a puppy home is an exciting experience, but it's also a big responsibility. If you're thinking about adding a furry friend to your family, there are several things to know before adopting a puppy to ensure a smooth transition. From training to puppy-proofing, here are seven fun and essential facts that every pet parent should know!

1️⃣ The Right Time to Bring Them Home

Forget the old rule of adopting a puppy at 45 days! The ideal time is between 7 to 12 weeks. Before this age, they learn critical social skills from their mother and siblings, such as hygiene, hierarchy, and discipline. A well-socialised puppy will grow into a confident, well-adjusted dog.

2️⃣ Teething Troubles

Puppies start growing their sharp little teeth around the third week, and by four to seven months, they'll begin losing them as their permanent teeth come in. This can lead to excessive chewing, so providing chew toys will help protect your furniture, shoes, and hands! Cats, on the other hand, will develop their adult teeth by the time they're seven months old.

3️⃣ Potty Training Takes Time

New pet parents often struggle with house training because puppies don't develop full bladder control until they are four months old. Accidents are common in the early days, so patience is key. Use pee pads or a designated area with absorbent materials and always reward your puppy for using the correct spot as positive reinforcement.

4️⃣ Why Male Puppies Lift Their Leg

Both male and female puppies squat to pee at first, but around six months old, male dogs begin lifting their leg. This is a sign of puberty and hormonal changes, often leading to marking behaviour on furniture and walls. Neutering can be an effective solution.

5️⃣ Exploring the World Through Their Mouth

Just like human babies, puppies use their mouths to explore. Before bringing one home, puppy-proof your space by securing cleaning supplies, medications, small objects, and potential hazards like open staircases or balconies. Remember, even child-proof containers aren't always puppy-proof!

6️⃣ Puppies Need Positive Training

Your new pup won't instinctively understand human rules, so positive reinforcement is essential. Reward good behaviour with treats, praise, and patience to encourage obedience training. Teaching boundaries early on will prevent unwanted habits like chewing, digging, and excessive barking.

7️⃣ A Puppy Is a Lifetime Commitment

One of the most important things to know before adopting a puppy is that they require lifelong care. From grooming, exercise, and nutrition to regular veterinary check-ups, owning a puppy is a 10+ year commitment. Sadly, many people abandon pets because they "got too big" or "required too much attention" or even "we need to go on holiday". Before adopting, make sure you're fully prepared for the journey ahead. If you need guidance on selecting the right puppy for your family, Dogs Trust offers expert advice on how to choose a healthy, happy puppy.

Key Takeaways

Adopting a puppy is one of the most rewarding experiences, but it requires planning and responsibility. By understanding these puppy care tips, you'll be better equipped to raise a happy, healthy, and well-behaved dog.

One thing every new puppy needs from day one is a comfortable, familiar-smelling place to sleep. Our washable cotton dog bed covers are designed to be stuffed with your old clothes and blankets — so the bed smells like you, which helps puppies settle faster and feel safe in their new home.